FeatureChoriocarcinomaHydatidiform MoleTeratoma
NatureMalignantPremalignantBenign (usually)
OriginTrophoblasts (often from molar pregnancy)Trophoblasts (from abnormal fertilization)Germ cells
KaryotypeAneuploid (often derived from mole)46,XX (Complete) or 69,XXX/XXY (Partial)46,XX
Key HistoAnaplastic trophoblasts, NO villiHydropic (swollen) villiMature tissue (hair, teeth, etc.)
β-hCGMassively ↑ (>100k)Massively ↑ (>100k, Complete)Normal
Key SxLung mets (hemoptysis, dyspnea)Uterine size > dates, preeclampsia <20wksAsymptomatic or ovarian torsion
UltrasoundSolid uterine mass”Snowstorm” appearance (Complete)Cyst with calcifications/fat
TreatmentChemotherapy (Methotrexate)Suction CurettageSurgical Removal (Cystectomy)