Epidemiology


Etiology


  • Transmission
    • Vector: phlebotomine sand fly

Pathophysiology


Clinical features


Cutaneous leishmaniasis

  • Painless solitary or multiple reddish macules and/or papules around the sandfly bite that increase in size and develop central ulceration

Diagnostics


  • Microscopy: macrophages that contain amastigotes
    • Amastigote: round or oval with a peripherally located nucleus

Treatment