- Treatment
- Immunocompetent:
- Supportive care (hydration).
- Nitazoxanide (inhibits pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase).
- Immunocompromised:
- HAART (Antiretroviral therapy) to restore immune function is the most effective intervention.
- Nitazoxanide (often ineffective without immune reconstitution).
- Paromomycin or Spiramycin (sometimes used, variable efficacy).
- Octreotide (for symptomatic diarrhea control).
- Immunocompetent: